Surgical dressings and wound management pdf

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A study done in India, among 300 surgical wounds from General Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology wards shows the prevalence of SSI is 6% in one year. 3. The prevalence of SSI in general surgery wards was 12.5%, among which superficial incision SSI was most common. 4. A study conducted in a tertiary care hospital reports a prevalence rate of Identify best practices in home care setting for the management of patients with surgical wounds & incisions . Statistics 3 There are more than 110 million surgical incisions every year, which require some wound management treatment. In the U.S., >40 million inpatient surgical procedures occur each year; 2-5% are complicated by surgical site infection. SSIs are the second most common • the dressing should be measured to allow about 2.5cm - 5cm margin from the wound edge • gently lay the dressing over the wound; avoid wrinkling the dressing • try to avoid over stretching or too much tension when applying the dressing as this may cause trau - ma such as blistering or breaks to the surrounding skin • when removing a transparent … dressings in 205 hospitalized surgical patients with open wounds. Patients received occlusive (i.e., foams, alginates, hydrogels, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, or films) or gauze-based dressings until their wounds were completely healed. No significant differences in wound healing were observed in chronic wounds (i.e., vascular insufficiency, diabetes, or pressure sores), traumatic wounds BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES: EFFECTIVE SKIN AND WOUND MANAGEMENT OF NON-COMPLEX BURNS 3 CAUSES OF BURNS CAUSES OF BURN BY AGE Children account for almost half of the popula-tion with severe burn injury and children below five years of age account for 50-80% of all childhood burns20. Burns are the eleventh most common cause of death in children aged 1-9 years and the fifth most common cause of guidelines: Ulcer and wound management.1 The issue is not so much the choice of product but the accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause of the wound. It is often the case that a product is applied to a wound and when not successful the product is considered at fault so a different one is used; when that fails, the next product is used. The simple rule is to treat the whole patient and not an ideal wound dressing should follow the mentioned characteristics as following: (1) control the moisture around wound, (2) great transmission of gases, (3) eliminate from excess exudates, (4) protect wound from infections and microorganisms, (5) decrease surface necrosis of wound, (6) have mechanical protection, (7) are easily changed and … surgical wound in the following manner, unless otherwise ordered1: a. Leave the post -op surgical dressing in place for 48 hours, reinforcing it as needed if breakthrough drainage occurs. As there is no robust evidence to support the use of one surgical dressing over another, the dressing in place will vary depending on the surgeon [s Open wound can be used as a wound dressing to 106 Menoufia Nursing Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, Nov 2021